The Stars and Stripes, Old Glory, the American flag– it’s a powerful symbol of national identity, resilience, and unity. Here’s a bit of flag history from its origin and through changes over the centuries. The story of the American flag is a fascinating journey through the growth of a nation.
The Birth of a Symbol: The 1777 Flag Resolution
Before the official adoption of the flag, various banners and symbols were used by the colonies during the Revolutionary War. It was not until June 14, 1777, that the Second Continental Congress passed the Flag Resolution, establishing the first official design:
"Resolved, that the flag of the thirteen United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new constellation."
This first official flag represented the original 13 colonies, laying the foundation for the future design.
Adding More Stars and Stripes: The 1795 and 1818 Acts
As the United States expanded, the flag needed to reflect the addition of new states.
- 1795 Act: With the admission of Vermont and Kentucky, the flag was modified to feature 15 stars and 15 stripes. This version, often called the "Star-Spangled Banner" flag, famously flew over Fort McHenry during the War of 1812, inspiring Francis Scott Key to write the national anthem.
- 1818 Act: Recognizing the impracticality of adding a stripe for each new state, Congress passed the 1818 Flag Act. This act reverted the flag to 13 stripes, symbolizing the original colonies, and stipulated that stars would be added to the blue union on the 4th of July following a state's admission.
From 1818 to the Present
From 1818 onward, the flag evolved steadily, with new stars added as the nation grew. Notable milestones include:
- The 34-star flag during the Civil War, representing a nation divided yet striving to remain whole.
- The 48-star flag, which flew for 47 years, witnessed some of the most pivotal moments in American history, including both World Wars.
- The 49-star flag included Alaska.
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The 50-star flag, adopted in 1960 after Hawaii joined the Union, which remains the current.
Key Design Elements and Symbolism
The American flag's design is rich in symbolism:
Stripes: The 13 stripes represent the original 13 colonies.
Stars: The stars represent the 50 states of the Union.
Colors: Red symbolizes valor and bravery. White symbolizes purity and innocence. Blue symbolizes vigilance, perseverance, and justice.
Honoring the Flag
The American flag is more than just a piece of cloth, it's a symbol of the ideals and values that define the nation. Understanding its history and evolution allows us to appreciate its significance and honor its legacy.
We see our flag as an enduring symbol of everyday freedoms which everyone can take comfort and find community in.
Here’s to our flag and to you!
— RiserUnited
